What does the term "infection control" refer to?

The term "infection control" specifically refers to procedures implemented to prevent the spread of harmful microorganisms in healthcare settings. This encompasses a wide range of practices aimed at minimizing the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) through measures such as proper hand hygiene, sterilization of medical equipment, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and the design of healthcare environments to reduce the likelihood of infection transmission.

Infection control is crucial in preventing infections among patients, healthcare workers, and visitors. By understanding and applying infection control principles, healthcare facilities can effectively reduce the incidence of infections, which is vital for patient safety and overall public health. It not only protects patients who are already vulnerable due to illness or surgical procedures but also safeguards the health of medical staff and the broader community.

This focus on controlling infections distinguishes it from other areas like enhancing patient comfort, optimizing resource management, or training staff for emergency responses, which do not directly address the prevention of microorganism transmission in healthcare settings.